![]() These pills are called “combination oral contraceptives,” and there are many different kinds. These are similar to the estrogen and progesterone normally made by the ovaries. Most pills contain two types of synthetic (artificial) female hormones: estrogen and progestin. The Pills are small tablets that you swallow each day. A pulmonary embolism is a medical emergency.įor more information on contraception options, including their advantages and disadvantages, click here.Birth control pills (also called oral contraceptive pills and the “Pill”) are a type of female hormonal birth control method and are very effective at preventing pregnancy. Seek medical help immediately if you have trouble breathing, which can happen if a clot moves into your lung (pulmonary embolism). Tell your doctor about any side effects that are bothering you.Īlthough it is rare, hormonal birth control methods, especially those that contain estrogen, increase your risk of developing a blood clot in your leg (deep vein thrombosis). These vary a little depending on which type of birth control you are using. You may experience side effects when using any type of hormonal birth control. There are treatments available for irregular bleeding (e.g., ibuprofen, supplemental estrogen) that can help, or your doctor may recommend changes to your birth control method. You should also see your doctor if you are taking a combined contraceptive pill and your periods have stopped completely during the week of placebo pills, although in many cases this can be normal. And you are younger than 8 years old or have no other signs of puberty and have vaginal bleeding.And you have been using the same method of birth control for more than three months.And have a lot of pain during your period.You should see your doctor if you experience abnormal bleeding: Since every woman’s body reacts differently to these birth control methods, it can be hard to know when irregular bleeding is abnormal. When should I see my doctor about irregular bleeding? Your next menstrual cycle may also be slightly longer than normal, but if your next period is more than a couple of days late, it is a good idea to use a pregnancy test.Įmergency contraception is not to be used as a regular method of birth control but, if needed, it can help prevent unplanned pregnancies. Some women also experience spotting between periods after taking emergency contraception. If you took emergency contraception in the later part of your cycle (after ovulation), your period may be delayed. In most cases, the earlier you are in your cycle, the sooner your period will come. Your period may also last longer than normal. If you take emergency contraceptive pills in the first three weeks of your cycle, your period is likely to come early. The ‘morning after’ pill may affect the length of your menstrual cycle, causing your period to come earlier or later than you were expecting it to. Taking your pill even a few hours later than normal can cause spotting, especially with the progestin-only pill. Spotting can also result from forgetting to take a pill, or taking it late. It is also more common to have spotting when taking a ‘monophasic’ pill (same dose of hormones every day), compared to a ‘triphasic’ pill (different dosages over the cycle). This is more common when you are taking progestin-only pills (the ‘mini-pill’), compared to combination pills that contain estrogen and progestin. No matter which birth control pill you are taking, you may experience irregular spotting or bleeding during the first few months of taking the birth control pill. Today there are a variety of regimens available, such as 24 days of active-ingredient pills and 4 days of placebo, and extended-cycle regimens that can be taken for up to a year to stop all menstrual bleeding. The 7 days of placebo were designed to allow menstruation to occur. Birth control pills were originally only packaged as 28 pills – 21 pills containing the hormone(s) required to suppress ovulation, and 7 placebo pills (no active ingredients). ![]()
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